As the school year approaches completion of the first half, the staff is seeing the effects of the very hard curriculum on students and families. Our high school design is intended to give all student access to the highest achievement possible for the abilities they have. We are also working to get students to find the value and joy in achieving their best. The work to push kids is starting to affect the students and even families. Nearly all students are working harder than in the past and at the limits of their abilities. For many students this is the first time they have had to work to be successful in their classes. For many families this is the first time school work is intruding on family activities. As a staff we have to figure out what the limits are. Questions and considerations have been: Should we require homework over the break? Should we allow students to choose lower levels of achievement even though we know they are capable of working at the higher level? Are we doing enough to accommodate students with special needs? What if we push too hard and students leave the school?
As a staff we have been discussing all of these implications and variables. We feel pulled between the effects on family that we are causing, the joy of achievement, and the need push students forward academically. We know that families need time together, that life is not all about work, and not all students are able to understand the joy of achievement their age. In this post, I have provided some background information to answer these questions. The first is how our own students are doing this first term of school followed by some achievement data in Oregon and then nationally.
Our junior level students are applying themselves very well to the difficult curriculum without much visible stress. Part of their success is likely due to major adjustments they already made to KVCS during the previous two years. Also as they turn the corner and can see the light at the end of the tunnel, the payoff for the hard work becomes ever more obvious and motivating. I can see their organizational skills in balancing the workload are being tested but that they appear engaged and are working very hard.
The students in our 9th and 10th grades are just beginning to make the adjustments needed to approach the curriculum. We know high school is very hard and causes adjustments that affect everyone in the family, and 9th and 10th graders pretty much have to study all the time. I have parent reports from students achieving all A’s in their classes that they are obsessed with their homework and won’t go on bike rides or rest. I think these students are finding the joy in achievement and also have some special gifts. Students achieving B and C grades seem to have some balance with sports, studying, and rest. We also have some disappointed students achieving lower grades than they want. They have not yet found the tools, strategies, and balance to successfully deal with the dedication and effort required.
Unfortunately, we are working in one of the lowest academically performing states in a nation that is (at best) average in the world. Statistics indicate Oregon ranks very low in the United States and low average worldwide.
How are KVCS students doing so far this academic term? We have 12 students in the 9th and 10th grades taking Advanced Placement (AP) Biology. Currently 3 have a grade of A, 3 have a grade of B, 3 have a grade of C, and 3 have an incomplete. Biology is the hardest class for our 9th and 10th graders, and achieving a C in this class is very respectable! The material is difficult and the pace is fast. The material and pace are dictated from the College Board that sponsors the year-end test for college credit. If we change the pace or material, the students may not do well on the test in May. Even our most gifted students are working very hard, and their families have been making adjustments to accommodate the time necessary to study at this level. As I talk with students who would like to have a higher grade, I find they are not spending the same amount of time and effort as students with higher grades.
Why do we need to push? How is Oregon doing? A recent article in the Willamette Week (on-line link below) reported that the Governor considers education in Oregon a failure because only 16% of 9th graders will go on to complete college by age 25. This is startling to me. I feel our C students should be able to complete college.
Another state statistic comes from our 4th grade testing. On the grade 4 NAEP assessments, among all 50 states (plus the District of Columbia and the Department of Defense Education schools, 52 jurisdictions in all), only 16 states had lower overall average scores than Oregon. In other words, 67% of states/jurisdictions had a higher average score than Oregon. We have one of the lowest state scores in 4th grade. I could not find statistics for high school. However, I think being on the safe side we can assume things are not fixed by high school. Our teachers are already working on how to get the middle school students ready for AP classes!
On a national level what happens to students who attend college? According to a 2006 study from ACT, only about 50% of high school graduates across the country are prepared for post-secondary education. Approximately 33% of students enrolling in college have to take a remediation class, and these students are also the most likely to drop out of college.
How do we compare to other countries? In statistics provided by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (on-line link below), 15-year-olds were compared to each other across countries. The United States scored 33rd in reading, 27th in math and 22nd in science. I think the list is interesting and worth a look.
In an academic nutshell, Oregon is low among states in a country that is — at best –average among nations. The need to increase achievement is clear, and I truly hope students and families will stick with the difficult curriculum and the changes at home needed to accommodate this level of effort. Given the direction the school is going, it is obvious that we have chosen to make the high school curriculum hard. I personally would rather advocate that your child makes it through college even if sacrifices have to be made at home. And I also believe we must provide the education necessary to complete the next level rather than simply lowering the requirements just to keep enrollment up. I understand that families need to weigh the benefits and costs of engaging at this level of difficulty, and I respect and support the decisions families make either way.
On-Line References
Willamette Week, “Our Educational System is Failing” http://wweek.com/editorial/3634/14219
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD):
http://www.geographic.org/country_ranks/educational_score_performance_country_ranks_2009_oecd.html